2022年上半年福建教师资格证小学英语笔试:备考资料12

http://fujian.hteacher.net 2022-01-21 15:39 福建教师资格证 [您的教师考试网]

笔试课程面试课程网校课程咨询方式加群学习

高频词义辨析必做50题(五)

1. On weekends, my father usually _______ a glass of wine.

A. indulges in B. subscribes to

C. hangs on D. engages in

2. Boys are very much in the _______ at the class for English majors.

A. scarcity B. minimum

C. shortage D. minority

3. The children played with fire in the yard, but later the fire got _______ and we had to call the fire brigade to put it out.

A. out of hand B. out of order

C. out of place D. out of way

4. If the _______ is correct, the spacecraft should reach the moon on Monday.

A. calculation B. composition

C. communication D. vision

5. The _______ of the Titanic was found in September 1985, but recovering it is a very difficult prospect.

A. crash B. wreck

C. spot D. tragedy

6. All acceptance of religion is based on belief, not on the weight of evidence or the _______ of reasonable conclusions.

A. bearing B. building

C. crossing D. reaching

7. The police had difficulty in _______ the fans from rushing on to the stage to take photos with the singer.

A. limiting B. confiding

C. restraining D. restricting

8. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final _______ to her speech.

A. touches B. details

C. remarks D. comments

9. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did _________.

A. accordingly B. accurately

C. absolutely D. accidentally

10. Every spring the apple tree in my garden blossoms so _______ that the air becomes filled with the sweet of apple.

A. automatically B. abundantly

C. apparently D. approximately

【答案解析】

1.选A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：周末我爸爸常让享用一杯酒。A项，容许自己享受、放任、沉溺于;B项，订阅(书刊);C项，坚持、坚忍;D项，从事、参与、忙于。故选A。

2.选D

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在英语专业的班级里，男生占极少数。A项，稀少;B项，最小值;C项，短缺;D项，少数。in the minority占少数，指的是在一定范围内的少数派。故选D。

3.选A

【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：孩子们在后院玩火，但是之后火势无法控制，我们不得不打电话叫消防员来把火扑灭。A项，无法控制;B项，发生故障;C项，无此搭配;D项，走开。故选A。

4.选A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。如果计算精确，飞船将于本周一抵达月球。calculation表示“计算”;composition表示“成分，作文”;communication表示“交流”;vision表示“视野”。根据句意，此处表示计算。故选A。

5.选B

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：泰坦尼克号的残骸在1985年9月被发现，但是很难恢复。crash表示“崩溃，坠毁”;wreck表示“残骸”;spot表示“斑点”;tragedy表示“悲剧”;根据句意此处应用wreck。故选B。

6.选D

【解析】考查动词固定搭配。句意：人们接受所有的宗教都是基于信仰，而不是基于证据或者理性的结论。bear表示“忍受”;build表示“建立”;cross表示“横穿”;reach表示“到达”。固定搭配reach a conclusion表示“得出结论”，符合句意。故选D。

7.选C

【解析】考查动词固定搭配。句意：警方难以阻止粉丝涌上舞台和歌手拍照。limit指时间、数量等的极限;confine指不可逾越的限制，暗指束缚、囚禁;restrain指阻止、控制、管制，常与from搭配;restrict指限制某物的数量、大小等。根据句意，此处表示阻止粉丝冲上台。故选C。

8.选A

【解析】考查名词固定搭配。句意：琼呆在宿舍，对她的演讲做最后的润色。put the final touches to表示“对某物进行最后的润色”，details表示“细节”;remarks表示“附注、评论”;comments表示“评论、注解”。根据句意，此处表示润色。故选A。

9.选A

【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：老师告诉学生待在教室里，他们照做了。accordingly表示“相应地”;accurately表示“精确地”;absolutely表示“绝对地”;accidentally表示“偶然地、意外地”。根据句意，此处表示相应的。故选A。

10.选B

【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每到春天，花园里的苹果树就会开出很茂盛的花，以至于空气中都弥漫着苹果的香甜味。automatically表示“自动地、机械地”;abundantly表示“丰富地、大量地”;apparently表示“显然地、表面上”;approximately表示“大约、近似地”;此处表示开出大量的花。故选B。

推荐阅读：

责任编辑：小麦